Stepping foot into Antigua, Guatemala for the first time is like entering a time capsule that transports you to a world of captivating beauty and rich cultural heritage. As the vibrant hues of its well-preserved buildings and the aroma of freshly brewed coffee fill the air, you can't help but feel a sense of awe and anticipation. The cobblestone streets beneath your feet, lined with ornate churches and hidden courtyards, beckon you to explore their secrets. With each turn, you uncover the layers of history that have shaped this UNESCO World Heritage site. Antigua's charm is both undeniable and irresistible, leaving an indelible mark on your heart from the moment you arrive.

I spent a few days exploring Antigua, Guatemala, and loved every single minute of it. In this blog post, you can learn more about Antigua, what to do, and where to stay in this town.

History of Antigua

The history of Antigua, Guatemala is intertwined with the complex tapestry of Guatemala's colonial past and the resilience of its people. Founded in 1543 as Santiago de los Caballeros, Antigua served as the capital of the Captaincy General of Guatemala, which encompassed most of Central America. The city quickly became a thriving hub of Spanish influence, characterized by its impressive architecture, religious fervor, and strategic location.

However, Antigua's early prosperity was marred by a series of natural disasters. In 1541, a devastating earthquake struck the city, prompting its relocation to the present-day location. Over the centuries, Antigua experienced multiple earthquakes and volcanic eruptions, leading to its eventual abandonment as the capital in 1773. The destruction caused by these seismic events left a significant mark on the city's architectural landscape, with ruins of churches, convents, and palaces standing as haunting reminders of its tumultuous history.

Despite its challenges, Antigua managed to preserve its cultural heritage and charm. In 1979, it was designated a UNESCO World Heritage site, recognizing its exceptional universal value. Today, Antigua stands as a testament to the endurance of its people and a living museum of Spanish Baroque-influenced architecture. It captivates visitors with its cobblestone streets, grand plazas, and ornate churches, offering a glimpse into a bygone era while serving as a vibrant center for art, culture, and tourism.

How to get to Antigua, Guatemala

By Air: The most convenient way to reach Antigua is by flying into La Aurora International Airport (GUA), located in Guatemala City, the capital of Guatemala. From there, you can take a taxi or arrange a private transfer to Antigua, which is approximately 40 kilometers (25 miles) away. The journey by road typically takes around 1 to 1.5 hours, depending on traffic. Ubers are also available in Guatemala City and Antigua and can be readily available to drive you from the airport to Antigua.

By Shuttle: Many travel agencies and shuttle services offer direct transfers from the airport to Antigua. These shuttles are a popular and cost-effective option, especially for solo travelers or small groups. They operate on a scheduled basis and can be booked in advance or arranged upon arrival at the airport.

By Private Transfer: If you prefer a more personalized and convenient transportation option, you can hire a private transfer from the airport to Antigua. This allows you to have a dedicated driver waiting for you upon arrival, providing door-to-door service directly to your accommodation.

By Public Transportation: For budget-conscious travelers, there are public transportation options available from Guatemala City to Antigua. From the airport, you can take a taxi or a shuttle to the bus terminal known as "Terminal Centra Norte." From there, you can board a public bus to Antigua. The journey takes approximately 1.5 to 2 hours, depending on traffic and the specific bus route.

It's important to note that while the airport in Guatemala City is the most common entry point, you may also reach Antigua from other destinations within Guatemala. For example, if you are already in the country, you can take a bus or arrange a private transfer from cities like Flores (near Tikal) or Panajachel (near Lake Atitlán) to Antigua.

Regardless of the mode of transportation you choose, the journey to Antigua offers scenic views of the Guatemalan landscape, including volcanoes, mountains, and picturesque towns.

Check out my other travel blog, Lake Atitlan, Guatemala Travel Guide: The Lake Como of Latin America

What to Know About Antigua, Guatemala

Visiting Antigua, Guatemala for the first time can be an exciting and enriching experience. To ensure a smooth and enjoyable trip, here are some essential things you should know:

1. Safety and Security: While Antigua is generally considered safe for tourists, it's important to remain vigilant and take common-sense precautions. Keep an eye on your belongings, avoid displaying valuable items, and be cautious when walking alone at night.

2. Altitude Considerations: Antigua is situated at an elevation of around 1,500 meters (5,000 feet) above sea level. If you're not accustomed to high altitudes, take it easy during the first few days to acclimatize and stay hydrated. Some visitors may experience symptoms of altitude sickness, such as headaches or shortness of breath, but they typically subside with time.

3. Currency and Cash: The local currency in Guatemala is the Guatemalan Quetzal (GTQ). While credit cards are accepted in many establishments, it's advisable to carry some cash for small vendors, markets, and transportation. ATMs are widely available in Antigua, allowing you to withdraw local currency as needed.

4. Language: The official language of Guatemala is Spanish. While many people in the tourism industry speak English, it's helpful to learn a few basic Spanish phrases or carry a translation app to facilitate communication and enhance your experience with the locals.

5. Transportation: Antigua is a compact city that can easily be explored on foot. Taxis and tuk-tuks (small three-wheeled vehicles) are also popular modes of transportation within the city. If you plan to visit nearby attractions or explore other parts of Guatemala, consider organized tours or private transportation options.

6. Cuisine and Gastronomy: Antigua offers a delightful culinary scene where you can savor traditional Guatemalan dishes and international cuisine. Don't miss trying local specialties such as Pepián (meat stew), Kak'ik (turkey soup), or traditional street food like tamales and empanadas.

Weather

Antigua, Guatemala experiences a mild and pleasant climate throughout the year, thanks to its location in the central highlands of the country.

1. Dry and Rainy Seasons: Antigua has two distinct seasons - the dry season (also known as the high season) and the rainy season. The dry season typically spans from November to April, while the rainy season extends from May to October.

2. Temperature: The average temperature in Antigua ranges between 15°C (59°F) and 25°C (77°F) throughout the year. The highest temperatures are usually experienced in April and May, while the coolest temperatures occur in December and January.

3. Rainfall: Antigua receives the majority of its rainfall during the rainy season. Showers and thunderstorms are common, often occurring in the afternoons or evenings. The rainfall contributes to the lush greenery and vibrant landscapes of the region.

4. Microclimates: Due to the varied topography and altitude differences in the surrounding areas, Antigua and its vicinity can exhibit microclimates. For example, higher elevations might experience cooler temperatures compared to the city center.

5. Layers and Rain Gear: It's advisable to pack layers of clothing to accommodate the fluctuating temperatures throughout the day. Additionally, bringing a lightweight rain jacket or umbrella is recommended during the rainy season to stay prepared for occasional showers (even keeping a rain poncho in your bag will help keep you and your bag dry, while not the most fashionable, they do offer the greatest protection from the downpour rain).

6. Favorable Travel Period: The dry season, particularly from November to February, is considered the peak tourist season in Antigua. The weather during this time is typically sunny and dry, making it ideal for outdoor exploration and sightseeing. However, it's important to note that this period tends to be more crowded, and accommodations may be more expensive.

Top Things To Do in Antigua, Guatemala

Take time to wander through the cobblestone streets of Antigua, admiring the colonial architecture and exploring the numerous churches, ruins, and museums. Don't miss iconic landmarks like the Arco de Santa Catalina, the Parque Central, and the bustling local markets. Here’s a list of top things to do in Antigua, Guatemala during your next trip:

1. Explore the Ruins: Visit the UNESCO-listed ruins scattered throughout Antigua, such as the Santa Catalina Arch, San José el Viejo, and the Capuchinas Convent. These remnants of the city's colonial past offer a glimpse into its history and architectural splendor.

2. Wander through Parque Central: Spend time in Antigua's central square, Parque Central, surrounded by landmarks like the Catedral de Santiago and Palacio de los Capitanes Generales. Enjoy the lively atmosphere, watch street performers, and immerse yourself in the local culture.

3. Climb a Volcano: Embark on an adventure to climb one of the surrounding volcanoes, such as Pacaya or Acatenango. Hike through volcanic landscapes, witness stunning views, and, if you're lucky, experience lava flow up close.

4. Take a Coffee Tour: Discover Antigua's rich coffee heritage by joining a coffee tour. Learn about the coffee-making process, from bean to cup, visit coffee plantations, and enjoy tastings of Guatemala's renowned coffee varieties.

5. Visit the Jade Museum: Explore the fascinating world of jade at the Jade Museum. Admire exquisite jade artifacts, learn about its cultural significance, and even shop for unique jade jewelry as a memento of your trip.

6. Learn Spanish: Antigua is a popular destination for learning Spanish due to its renowned language schools. Immerse yourself in the language and culture by enrolling in a language course, where you can improve your skills while exploring the city.

7. Discover Chocolate Making: Delve into the world of chocolate by visiting a chocolate workshop. Learn about the cacao bean's journey from tree to chocolate bar, participate in hands-on activities, and savor delectable chocolate creations.

8. Shop at the Artisan Markets: Antigua is known for its vibrant artisan markets. Browse through stalls brimming with handcrafted textiles, ceramics, wooden carvings, and traditional Guatemalan souvenirs. Haggle with the vendors and take home unique treasures.

9. Visit Altamira Park: this is a picturesque public park adorned with lush gardens, colorful flowers, and shaded pathways. Its central gazebo and stunning views of surrounding volcanoes make it a serene oasis in the heart of the city, perfect for relaxation and soaking up the local ambiance.

10. Climb to Hill of the Cross: this is a prominent landmark in Antigua, Guatemala, offering breathtaking panoramic views of the city and surrounding landscapes. Perched atop a hill, it is accessed by climbing a short but steep path or taking a taxi to the base. From there, visitors can ascend to the cross and enjoy the stunning vistas of Antigua's colonial architecture, nearby volcanoes, and the picturesque valley below.

Perfect Day Trips from Antigua, Guatemala

Antigua, Guatemala serves as a fantastic base for exploring the surrounding areas, offering numerous day trip opportunities. Here are the top day trips you can take from Antigua:

1. Lake Atitlán: Journey to the stunning Lake Atitlán, located about three hours from Antigua. Marvel at the serene beauty of the lake, surrounded by majestic volcanoes and indigenous Mayan villages. Take a boat ride across the lake, visit villages like Santiago Atitlán or San Juan la Laguna, and immerse yourself in the local culture and crafts.

2. Chichicastenango Market: Experience the vibrant Chichicastenango Market, one of the largest indigenous markets in Central America. Every Thursday and Sunday, the town comes alive with colorful stalls selling textiles, handicrafts, fresh produce, and more. Explore the market, witness traditional Mayan rituals at the Santo Tomás Church, and soak in the lively atmosphere.

3. Pacaya Volcano: Embark on an adventure to the Pacaya Volcano, located just a short drive from Antigua. Hike up the volcano, accompanied by local guides, and witness lava fields, steam vents, and breathtaking views. Roast marshmallows over the hot volcanic rocks for a unique experience.

4. Tikal: For history and nature enthusiasts, a day trip to Tikal is a must. Fly from Antigua to Flores and explore the ancient Mayan city of Tikal, nestled deep in the jungles of Guatemala. Discover towering pyramids, impressive temples, and the rich archaeological heritage of this UNESCO World Heritage site.

5. Iximché: Visit the archaeological site of Iximché, an ancient Mayan city located near the town of Tecpán. Explore the ruins, walk through the plazas, and learn about the history and significance of this former capital of the Kaqchikel Maya.

6. Pacífico Coast: Escape to the Pacific coast of Guatemala and enjoy the sun, sand, and surf. Head to popular beach destinations like Monterrico or El Paredón, relax on the black sand beaches and witness the nesting of sea turtles (depending on the season). Take a boat ride through the mangroves or enjoy fresh seafood by the shore.

7. Acatenango Volcano: For a challenging but rewarding day trip, hike the Acatenango Volcano. Embark on a strenuous trek to reach the summit, where you'll be rewarded with stunning panoramic views of the nearby Fuego Volcano and the surrounding landscape.

8. Quiriguá: Discover the ancient Maya site of Quiriguá, known for its impressive stelae and intricately carved sculptures. Marvel at the intricate Mayan artwork and learn about the historical significance of this archaeological site.

9. Ixchiguán: Explore the picturesque town of Ixchiguán, nestled in the highlands of Guatemala. Admire the traditional Mayan houses, visit the colonial church of San Juan Bautista, and enjoy the beautiful mountainous scenery.

10. Hot Springs and Spa: Indulge in relaxation and rejuvenation by visiting the hot springs near Antigua. Pamper yourself with a spa day, soak in the therapeutic mineral-rich waters, and enjoy the serene natural surroundings.

Antigua, Guatemala offers a range of accommodation options to suit various budgets and preferences. Here are some hotel recommendations that span from luxury to affordable choices:

Luxury Hotels:

1. Hotel Casa Santo Domingo: Set in a beautifully restored convent, this five-star hotel offers luxurious rooms, lush gardens, and a spa. It boasts impressive colonial architecture and is conveniently located near the city center.

2. El Convento Boutique Hotel: Housed in a former 17th-century convent, this boutique hotel offers elegant rooms, a rooftop terrace with panoramic views, and a central courtyard. It combines historical charm with modern amenities.

3. Porta Hotel Antigua: This upscale hotel features spacious rooms, lovely gardens, multiple pools, and a spa. It is located near the main square, providing easy access to Antigua's attractions.

Mid-Range Hotels:

1. Hotel Posada del Angel: This boutique hotel offers comfortable rooms with rustic decor, a courtyard garden, and a rooftop terrace. It is situated in a quiet area, a short walk from the city center.

2. La Posada de Don Rodrigo: comprised of three historic colonial houses, integrated in 1971. The hotel retains its original structure of the most beautiful and well-known residences in Antigua´s history, “Casa de Los Leones”, the façade of which has dazzled visitors for over 300 years.

3. Mestizo Antigua: A boutique hotel located one block from the central park, in a house built over 300 years ago, restored to perfection in 2018. (This is the hotel we stayed at for one night and LOVED it. It’s stunning and there’s a stunning rooftop and friendly staff.

Budget-Friendly Options:

1. Hostal Antigua: This budget-friendly hostel offers dormitory rooms and private rooms with shared bathrooms. It features a communal kitchen, a courtyard, and a rooftop terrace with beautiful views.

2. Hotel Las Camelias Inn: Located just a few blocks from Parque Central, this affordable hotel offers simple rooms with private bathrooms. It has a courtyard garden and provides a complimentary breakfast.

3. Posada San Vicente: This budget hotel offers basic rooms with private bathrooms. It is situated in a quiet area, a short walk from the city center. The hotel has a cozy atmosphere and provides friendly service.

These are just a few examples of the wide range of accommodation options available in Antigua. When selecting a hotel, consider factors such as location, amenities, and your budget to find the option that best suits your needs and preferences.

Check out my other travel blog, Lake Atitlan, Guatemala Travel Guide: The Lake Como of Latin America