Te Anau, New Zealand: Gateway to Fiordland's Natural Wonders

Introduction to Te Anau

Location and Significance:

Te Anau, often called the "Gateway to Fiordland," is a small town nestled on the eastern shores of Lake Te Anau, New Zealand's second-largest lake. Located in the southwestern part of the South Island, Te Anau serves as the main base for exploring the magnificent Fiordland National Park, a UNESCO World Heritage Site.

This charming town is 171 kilometers southwest of Queenstown and 153 kilometers north of Invercargill. Its strategic location makes it the perfect starting point for visitors heading to the world-famous Milford Sound, just a two-hour scenic drive away.

Te Anau's significance lies not only in its proximity to natural wonders but also in its breathtaking beauty. Surrounded by towering mountains, pristine forests, and the serene waters of Lake Te Anau, the town offers a unique blend of stunning landscapes and small-town hospitality that captivates visitors from around the globe.

Brief History:

The name "Te Anau" comes from the Maori language, roughly translating to "The Cave of Swirling Water." This name likely refers to the underground waterfalls and rivers found in the area's limestone caves.

Maori people were the first to inhabit the region, using it as a seasonal stopping point during their greenstone (pounamu) gathering expeditions. European settlers arrived in the mid-19th century, initially for farming and later for tourism.

The town of Te Anau was officially established in 1904, but it remained relatively isolated until the Homer Tunnel opened in 1953, connecting Te Anau to Milford Sound by road. This development marked the beginning of Te Anau's transformation into a tourism hub.

Today, Te Anau balances its role as a gateway to some of New Zealand's most spectacular natural wonders while maintaining its small-town charm and commitment to environmental preservation. It continues to welcome visitors seeking to explore the raw beauty of Fiordland while offering a comfortable and friendly base for their adventures.

Getting There

By Air:

While Te Anau doesn't have its own commercial airport, there are several convenient options for air travel nearby:

1. Queenstown Airport: The most popular choice, located about 170 km (2.5 hours drive) from Te Anau. It offers domestic and international flights.

2. Invercargill Airport: About 155 km (2 hours drive) south of Te Anau, with domestic flights from major New Zealand cities.

3. Te Anau-Manapouri Airport: Located 15 minutes from Te Anau, it mainly serves scenic flights and charter services. Some visitors fly into Queenstown and then take a small plane to this airport.

From these airports, you can rent a car or use shuttle services to reach Te Anau.

By Road:

Driving to Te Anau is a popular option, offering scenic routes from several directions:

1. From Queenstown: Take State Highway 6 and then State Highway 94. The journey takes about 2.5 hours and offers beautiful views of Lake Wakatipu and rural Southland.

2. From Invercargill: Follow State Highway 99 and then State Highway 94. This 2-hour drive takes you through rolling farmland and small towns.

3. From Dunedin: The longest route at about 4 hours, take State Highway 1 south, then State Highway 94 west through Gore and Lumsden.

New Zealand's roads are well-maintained, but they can be winding and narrow in places. Always allow extra time for stops and photo opportunities.

Where to Stay

Te Anau offers a range of accommodation options to suit various preferences and budgets. From luxurious resorts to cozy bed and breakfasts and scenic camping spots, you'll find the perfect place to rest after your Fiordland adventures.

Hotels and Resorts:

1. Distinction Te Anau Hotel & Villas: Offers lake views and is within walking distance of the town center. Features include a spa, restaurant, and bar.

2. Fiordland Lakeview Motel and Apartments: Self-contained units with stunning lake views, perfect for families or longer stays.

3. Distinction Luxmore Hotel: Located in the heart of Te Anau, this hotel offers comfortable rooms and on-site dining options.

4. Te Anau Lodge: A boutique hotel set in a former convent, offering a unique stay with a touch of history.

Bed and Breakfasts:

1. Dunluce Bed and Breakfast: A charming option with personalized service and homemade breakfasts.

2. Lakefront Lodge: Offers intimate accommodations with lake views and warm Kiwi hospitality.

3. Dock Bay Lodge: Luxury B&B experience with panoramic views of Lake Te Anau and the mountains.

4. Aden Motel: Family-run motel offering studio units and apartments with a homey feel.

Camping and Holiday Parks:

1. Te Anau Lakeview Kiwi Holiday Park & Motels: Offers powered and unpowered sites, as well as cabin accommodations. Features include a communal kitchen and laundry facilities.

2. Te Anau Top 10 Holiday Park: Family-friendly park with a range of accommodation options from tent sites to self-contained units. Includes a playground and BBQ areas.

3. Henry Creek Campsite: Located about 20 minutes from Te Anau, this Department of Conservation (DOC) campsite offers a more rustic experience by the lake.

4. Fiordland Great Views Holiday Park: Situated just outside town, it offers powered sites and basic cabins with mountain views.

When choosing your accommodation, consider factors such as:

• Proximity to the town center or specific attractions

• Amenities offered (e.g., Wi-Fi, kitchen facilities, parking)

• Views (many accommodations boast lake or mountain vistas)

• Your planned activities (some offer equipment rentals or tour bookings)

Remember to book in advance, especially during peak summer months (December-February) and during popular events. Many accommodations in Te Anau are smaller, family-run operations, adding to the town's charm but meaning they can fill up quickly during busy periods.

Top 10 Things to Do in Te Anau and Surroundings

In Te Anau Town:

1. Visit the Te Anau Glowworm Caves

   • Take a boat across Lake Te Anau to explore 12,000-year-old limestone caves

   • Marvel at the magical glowworm grotto

   • Learn about the unique cave ecosystem from expert guides

2. Explore the Fiordland National Park Visitor Centre

   • Discover interactive exhibits about the region's flora, fauna, and geology

   • Get valuable information for planning your Fiordland adventures

   • Watch informative videos about the area's natural wonders

3. Stroll along the Te Anau Lakefront

   • Enjoy the picturesque walk with stunning views of Lake Te Anau

   • Visit the Lake Te Anau Control Gates

   • Spot native birds and enjoy lakeside picnic areas

4. Visit the Te Anau Bird Sanctuary

   • See rare native birds like the takahē up close

   • Learn about conservation efforts in the region

   • Enjoy a peaceful walk through native bush

5. Watch "Ata Whenua - Shadowland" at Fiordland Cinema

   • Experience breathtaking footage of Fiordland's wilderness

   • Learn about the region's natural history

   • Perfect activity for a rainy day or evening entertainment

In the Surrounding Area:

1. Take a Day Trip to Milford Sound

   • Drive the scenic Milford Road (or join a guided tour)

   • Cruise Milford Sound to see towering cliffs and waterfalls

   • Stop at viewpoints like Mirror Lakes and The Chasm

2. Hike a Section of the Kepler Track

   • Experience one of New Zealand's Great Walks

   • Try the day hike to Luxmore Hut for panoramic views

   • Enjoy native forest and possibly spot native birds

3. Explore Lake Manapouri

   • Take a scenic cruise on the lake

   • Visit the West Arm Underground Power Station

   • Enjoy short walks around the lake shore

4. Go Fishing in the Local Rivers and Lakes

   • Try your hand at catching brown or rainbow trout

   • Join a guided fishing tour or rent equipment locally

   • Popular spots include the Waiau River and Lake Te Anau

5. Take a Scenic Flight over Fiordland

   • Get a bird's-eye view of Milford Sound and the surrounding mountains

   • See remote areas of Fiordland National Park

   • Options include small plane or helicopter tours

Local Cuisine and Dining

Must-try local dishes:

1. Fiordland Venison: Locally sourced, often served with native herbs and berries

2. New Zealand Green-Lipped Mussels: A Kiwi seafood delicacy

3. Bluff Oysters: Try when in season (March to August)

4. Lamb dishes: New Zealand is famous for its high-quality lamb

5. Whitebait Fritters: A local favorite, especially during whitebait season (August to November)

6. Hangi: Traditional Māori cooking method, sometimes available at cultural experiences

7. Hokey Pokey Ice Cream: A popular New Zealand flavor

Top restaurants and cafes:

1. Redcliff Cafe: Known for its use of local ingredients and cozy atmosphere

2. The Fat Duck: Offers a diverse menu with vegetarian options

3. Ristorante Pizzeria Paradiso: For those craving Italian cuisine

4. Sandfly Cafe: Great for breakfast and lunch, with excellent coffee

5. The Ranch Bar & Grill: Popular for its steaks and casual dining experience

6. Bao Now: Offers Asian fusion cuisine

7. Miles Better Pies: A local institution for savory pies and pastries

Practical Information

Local transportation:

• Rental cars: Available in Te Anau and at nearby airports

• Buses: InterCity and Tracknet offer services to and from Te Anau

• Taxis and shuttles: Available for local transportation

• Bike rentals: A great way to explore the town and nearby trails

• Note: Public transport within Te Anau is limited, so walking or having a car is recommended

Visitor center and tour operators:

1. Fiordland i-SITE Visitor Information Centre

   • Location: 20 Lakefront Drive, Te Anau

   • Services: Information, booking services, maps, and local advice

2. Major tour operators:

   • Real Journeys: Offers Milford Sound cruises, glowworm cave tours

   • Southern Discoveries: Milford Sound cruises and kayaking

   • Fiordland Outdoors Co.: Guided walks and custom tours

   • Wings & Water: Scenic flights and fly-fishing tours

   • Fiordland Jet: Jet boat tours on the Waiau River

3. Booking tips:

   • Book popular tours in advance, especially during peak season (December-February)

   • Check cancellation policies, as weather can affect tour operations

   • Ask about combo deals for multiple activities

   • Consider shoulder season (March-April, September-November) for fewer crowds

Remember to check the latest information at the visitor center upon arrival, as they can provide up-to-date details on weather conditions, track status, and any local events happening during your stay.

Weather and Climate in Te Anau

Te Anau experiences a temperate climate with significant rainfall throughout the year, typical of New Zealand's Fiordland region. The weather can be unpredictable and change rapidly, so it's important to be prepared for various conditions.

Seasonal Overview:

1. Summer (Dec - Feb)

   • Average temperatures: 10-20°C (50-68°F)

   • Warmest and driest months

   • Long daylight hours (up to 16 hours)

   • Occasional hot days reaching 25°C (77°F)

2. Autumn (March - May)

   • Average temperatures: 6-17°C (43-63°F)

   • Crisp, clear days with stunning foliage colors

   • Increasing rainfall towards late autumn

3. Winter (June - Aug)

   • Average temperatures: 0-10°C (32-50°F)

   • Coldest and wettest season

   • Occasional snowfall, especially in surrounding mountains

   • Shorter daylight hours (around 9 hours)

4. Spring (Sep - Nov)

   • Average temperatures: 6-15°C (43-59°F)

   • Gradually warming temperatures

   • Changeable weather with a mix of sunny and rainy days

   • Blossoming wildflowers in the region

Rainfall:

• Te Anau receives significant rainfall year-round

• Annual rainfall: approximately 1,200 mm (47 inches)

• Expect rain at any time of year, even during summer

Wind:

• The area can experience strong winds, especially in spring and autumn

• Westerly winds are common and can bring sudden weather changes

Sunshine:

• Te Anau averages about 1,600 hours of sunshine annually

• Summer days can be long and pleasant

• Winter has shorter but often crisp, clear days

Microclimates:

• The surrounding mountains create various microclimates

• Weather can vary significantly between Te Anau and nearby areas like Milford Sound

Weather Considerations for Visitors:

• Always check the latest forecast before outdoor activities

• Be prepared for sudden weather changes, especially on hikes

• Bring layers, including waterproof gear, regardless of the season

• UV levels can be high even on cloudy days, so use sun protection

• Winter visitors should check road conditions, especially for Milford Road

Best Time to Visit:

• Summer for warmest weather and outdoor activities

• Autumn for beautiful colors and fewer crowds

• Winter for snow-capped mountain views and cozy experiences

• Spring for waterfalls at their fullest and emerging wildlife