10 Best Christmas Markets in Europe

Christmas markets in Europe are truly magical, capturing the essence of the holiday season. Whether you visit the markets in Germany, Austria, France, Belgium, or any other European country, you're bound to be enchanted by the festive cheer, delicious treats, and warm hospitality that these markets offer. It's an experience that will create lasting memories and leave you with a sense of awe and wonder. In this blog, I’ve listed the top 10 best Christmas markets to visit in Europe, and what to know about each one before you visit to make the occasion that much more special.

What to Expect at Christmas Markets in Europe

Decorations and Lights: Christmas markets are a feast for the eyes. The entire area is adorned with dazzling lights, creating a warm and inviting ambiance. Streets and squares are decorated with Christmas trees, garlands, and ornaments, making visitors feel like they've stepped into a winter wonderland.

Traditional Crafts and Gifts: The markets are an excellent place to find handmade gifts and traditional crafts. Artisans from the region showcase their skills by offering items such as hand-carved wooden toys, delicate glass ornaments, hand-knitted scarves, and unique jewelry. Visitors can find one-of-a-kind presents for loved ones back home.

Culinary Delights: One of the biggest highlights of the Christmas markets is the food. Stalls and vendors offer a mouthwatering array of festive treats and seasonal delights. You can enjoy savory dishes like bratwurst sausages, pretzels, roasted chestnuts, and hearty stews. Don't forget to indulge in sweet treats like gingerbread cookies, marzipan, strudel, and mulled wine (Glühwein) to keep warm.

Mulled Wine and Beverages: Mulled wine is a staple at European Christmas markets. Served hot and infused with spices, it's the perfect drink to keep you warm as you stroll through the market stalls. Non-alcoholic versions are often available, along with other festive beverages like hot chocolate and spiced apple cider.

Live Entertainment: Many markets feature live performances and entertainment, adding to the festive atmosphere. You might come across carol singers, local bands, choirs, and even theatrical performances or parades, all celebrating the joy of the season.

Ice Skating: In some larger cities, you'll find temporary ice skating rinks set up near the markets. This provides a fun activity for both locals and tourists, creating a picturesque scene of skaters enjoying the holiday spirit.

Santa Claus and Christmas Characters: Children (and adults!) will be thrilled to encounter Santa Claus or other Christmas characters wandering through the markets, interacting with visitors, and spreading cheer.

Unique Settings: Many Christmas markets are held in historic squares, near stunning landmarks, or within ancient castles, adding a special touch to the overall experience. The setting itself becomes an essential part of the charm.

Christkindlesmarkt in Nuremberg, Germany

The Christkindlesmarkt in Nuremberg, Germany, is one of the most iconic and traditional Christmas markets in the world. It is held annually in the historical city center and dates back to the mid-16th century. Here's what you should know about this enchanting market if you've never been before:

Dates and Location: The Christkindlesmarkt usually takes place from the Friday before the first Sunday of Advent until Christmas Eve (December 24th). It is located in the heart of Nuremberg's old town, centered around the Main Market Square (Hauptmarkt) and nearby streets.

Opening Ceremony: The market's official opening is a highlight. It begins with a festive prologue given by the Christkind, a young girl dressed in an angelic costume who represents the Christmas gift-bringer in German-speaking countries. Her prologue, delivered in German, signals the start of the market and sets the Christmas spirit alight.

Traditional Stalls: The market features over 180 wooden stalls adorned with red-and-white cloth roofs, creating a charming and festive atmosphere. Each stall offers a variety of Christmas goods, including handcrafted ornaments, toys, candles, and festive decorations.

Nuremberg Gingerbread: Nuremberg is famous for its gingerbread (Lebkuchen), and the Christkindlesmarkt is the best place to savor this delectable treat. You can find a wide range of gingerbread cookies in different shapes and flavors, beautifully packaged for gifts or immediate indulgence.

Zwetschgenmännle: These are small figurines made from prunes and walnuts, crafted into charming characters. They make for unique and delightful souvenirs to take home.

Children's Christmas Market: If you're visiting with kids, be sure to check out the Kinderweihnacht (Children's Christmas Market), located near the Hauptmarkt. It offers fun rides, activities, and special treats for the little ones.

Culinary Delights: The market offers a wide range of traditional German treats. Be sure to try the famous Nuremberg sausages (Nürnberger Rostbratwurst) served with sauerkraut and potato salad. Also, don't miss out on the delicious Kartoffelpuffer (potato pancakes) and roasted almonds.

Timings and Crowds: The market can get crowded, especially during weekends and evenings. It's best to visit during weekday afternoons if you prefer a less hectic experience.

Strasbourg Christmas Market, France

The Strasbourg Christmas Market, known as "Christkindelsmärik" in Alsatian (the local dialect), is one of the oldest and most famous Christmas markets in Europe. Located in Strasbourg, the capital of the Alsace region in northeastern France, this market has a rich history dating back to 1570. Here's what you should know if you've never been before:

Dates and Locations: The Strasbourg Christmas Market usually runs from late November to December 31st. It is spread across several locations in the city, with the main market located in the city center's Grand-Place (Place Broglie) and around the Strasbourg Cathedral (Cathédrale Notre-Dame).

Christmas Capital: Strasbourg proudly calls itself the "Capital of Christmas," and the city truly lives up to this title. It offers a unique blend of French and German holiday traditions, owing to its historical location near the border of the two countries.

Great Christmas Tree: The market's centerpiece is an impressive Christmas tree, towering over the Place Kléber. The tree is beautifully decorated and illuminated, adding to the festive charm of the market.

Illuminations and Decorations: Strasbourg is known for its stunning Christmas lights and decorations. The entire city center is adorned with colorful lights, creating a magical ambiance during the evenings.

Stalls and Shopping: The market features over 300 wooden chalets, offering a wide variety of goods. From handmade ornaments, crafts, and textiles to local food products, there's something for everyone.

Alsace Specialties: Don't miss the opportunity to try Alsatian specialties, such as tarte flambée (flammekueche), bretzels (pretzels), foie gras, and mulled wine (vin chaud).

Christkindelsmärik: This is a unique section of the market dedicated to showcasing traditional Alsatian crafts and customs, providing visitors with an authentic experience.

Ice Skating: If you enjoy ice skating, head to the Place du Château, where an ice rink is set up during the Christmas market season.

Kid-Friendly Activities: The market is family-friendly, with activities for children, including carousels, puppet shows, and visits from Santa Claus.

Vienna Christmas Markets, Austria

The Vienna Christmas Markets in Austria is a beloved and cherished tradition that brings festive cheer to the heart of the city during the Advent season. Vienna hosts several Christmas markets, each with its own unique charm and offerings. Here's what you should know if you've never been before:

Dates and Locations: The Vienna Christmas Markets typically start in mid-November and run until December 24th. The main markets are located in various iconic squares throughout the city, with the most popular ones being the Rathausplatz Christmas Market and the Schönbrunn Palace Christmas Market.

Rathausplatz Christmas Market: This is the largest and most famous market, held in front of the Vienna City Hall (Rathaus). It features over 150 stalls offering a wide variety of gifts, decorations, handicrafts, and delicious food and drinks.

Schönbrunn Palace Christmas Market: Set against the majestic backdrop of the Schönbrunn Palace, this market offers a more intimate and historical ambiance. It is known for its high-quality handicrafts and artisanal goods.

Christmas Punch and Glühwein: Warm up with a cup of traditional Austrian Christmas punch (Punsch) or mulled wine (Glühwein) as you stroll through the markets. These hot beverages are spiced and perfect for keeping the chill at bay.

Austrian Culinary Delights: Indulge in traditional Austrian treats like roasted chestnuts (Maroni), potato fritters (Erdäpfelpuffer), and various sweet pastries and desserts.

Christmas Concerts and Music: Enjoy the enchanting sounds of the holiday season with various live music performances and Christmas concerts held at the markets and historic venues across the city.

Ice Skating: Some of the markets, such as the one at Rathausplatz, offer ice skating rinks where you can enjoy a magical skating experience.

Vienna's Magic of Advent Pass: Consider getting the "Vienna's Magic of Advent Pass," which allows you to enjoy unlimited rides on the Vienna Christmas trams and buses during the market season.

Viennese Tradition: Embrace the Viennese tradition of Advent and Christmas by attending the lighting of the first candle on the Advent wreath in churches and households on each of the four Sundays leading up to Christmas.

Copenhagen Christmas Market, Denmark

The Copenhagen Christmas Market in Denmark, known as "Julemarked," brings the holiday spirit to the heart of the Danish capital during the Advent season. Copenhagen offers several Christmas markets, with the most popular one being held at the historic Tivoli Gardens. Here's what you should know if you've never been before:

Dates and Location: The Copenhagen Christmas Market typically opens in mid-November and runs until late December. The main market is located in Tivoli Gardens, a famous amusement park in the heart of the city.

Tivoli Gardens Christmas Market: Tivoli Gardens transforms into a winter wonderland during the holiday season. The market features more than 60 stalls offering a wide range of gifts, decorations, crafts, and seasonal treats.

Scandinavian and European Crafts: The market is an excellent place to find Scandinavian handicrafts, local products, and unique gifts. From wooden toys to hand-knit sweaters, you'll find a variety of treasures.

Christmas Decorations and Lights: Tivoli Gardens is adorned with beautiful Christmas decorations, fairy lights, and thousands of twinkling lights, creating a magical and enchanting atmosphere.

Rides and Attractions: While visiting the market, you can also enjoy Tivoli's rides and attractions, including a vintage carousel and roller coasters. The park's nostalgic ambiance adds to the festive charm.

Danish Christmas Food: Indulge in delicious Danish holiday treats, such as æbleskiver (round pancake balls), gløgg (mulled wine), and various Christmas cookies and pastries.

Live Entertainment: Throughout the market season, Tivoli Gardens hosts live performances, concerts, and theatrical shows, adding to the festive spirit.

Hygge: Experience the Danish concept of "hygge," which represents a cozy and warm atmosphere. The market is a perfect place to immerse yourself in this quintessential Danish tradition.

Christmas Markets Beyond Tivoli: Apart from Tivoli Gardens, Copenhagen offers several other Christmas markets worth exploring. Some notable ones include the Christmas Market at Nyhavn and the Hans Christian Andersen Christmas Market at the historic H.C. Andersen Castle.

Prague Christmas Markets, Czech Republic

The Prague Christmas Markets in the Czech Republic are a magical and enchanting experience that brings the spirit of the holiday season to the heart of this historic city. Prague hosts several Christmas markets, with the main ones held in Old Town Square and Wenceslas Square. Here's what you should know if you've never been before:

Dates and Locations: The Prague Christmas Markets usually start in late November and run until early January, allowing visitors to enjoy the festive atmosphere throughout the holiday season. The two main markets are located in Old Town Square and Wenceslas Square, both easily accessible and within walking distance of each other.

Old Town Square Market: The market at Old Town Square is the most iconic and picturesque. It features a stunning Christmas tree, beautiful Gothic architecture, and an Astronomical Clock (Orloj) that marks the hours with a procession of figurines.

Wenceslas Square Market: The market at Wenceslas Square is larger and more modern, offering a variety of goods, food, and entertainment. It has a lively atmosphere and is popular with both locals and tourists.

Traditional Crafts and Gifts: The Christmas markets offer a wide range of traditional Czech crafts, including hand-blown glass ornaments, wooden toys, puppets, and intricate lacework. It's an excellent opportunity to find unique souvenirs and gifts.

Czech Christmas Food: Indulge in Czech holiday treats like trdelník (chimney cake), vánočka (sweet braided bread), and pražská šunka (Prague ham).

Nativity Scenes: Keep an eye out for the nativity scenes (betlémy) displayed at various stalls. The Czech Republic has a rich tradition of crafting elaborate and detailed nativity scenes.

Saint Nicholas Day: On December 5th, Saint Nicholas (Mikuláš), accompanied by the devil (čert) and an angel (anděl), visits the markets and offers small gifts to children. It's a unique and fun tradition to witness.

Old Town Square Christmas Market Stage: This stage hosts various cultural performances, including folk music, dance, and theater shows, adding to the festive entertainment.

Christmas Markets Beyond the Center: Prague also hosts several smaller Christmas markets in other neighborhoods, such as at Prague Castle and in the Holešovice district. These markets offer a more local and less touristy experience.

Budapest Christmas Fair, Hungary

The Budapest Christmas Fair, known as "Budapesti Karácsonyi Vásár" in Hungarian, is a delightful and festive event that takes place in the Hungarian capital during the Advent season. The fair is held in Vörösmarty Square, one of Budapest's main squares located in the heart of the city. Here's what you should know if you've never been before:

Dates and Location: The Budapest Christmas Fair typically starts in late November and runs until the end of December. The main market is located in Vörösmarty Square, which is easily accessible by public transportation and is a central meeting point in the city.

Vörösmarty Square: The square is transformed into a winter wonderland during the fair, adorned with beautiful lights, festive decorations, and a grand Christmas tree.

Traditional Crafts and Gifts: The Christmas Fair offers a wide variety of traditional Hungarian crafts, including handcrafted ornaments, wooden toys, ceramics, and folk art. It's an excellent opportunity to find unique souvenirs and gifts.

Hungarian Gastronomy: Indulge in delicious Hungarian Christmas treats, such as kürtőskalács (chimney cake), kürtős confections, and lángos (deep-fried dough topped with various toppings).

Winter Drinks: Warm up with a cup of traditional Hungarian mulled wine (forralt bor) or spiced fruit tea, perfect for keeping the chill at bay.

Advent Calendar Projection: The façade of the iconic Gerbeaud building on Vörösmarty Square becomes an Advent calendar with a dazzling projection show, unveiling a new "window" every day during December.

Craft Workshops: Participate in craft workshops where you can learn the art of traditional Hungarian craftsmanship and even create your own souvenirs.

Brussels Christmas Market, Belgium

The Brussels Christmas Market, known as "Plaisirs d'Hiver" or "Winter Wonders," is a spectacular event that transforms the heart of Brussels into a winter wonderland during the holiday season. Here's what you should know if you've never been before:

Dates and Locations: The Brussels Christmas Market typically starts in late November and continues until early January. The main market is located at the Grand-Place (Grote Markt) in the city center, but the festivities extend to several nearby squares and streets as well.

Grand-Place: The central market at the Grand-Place is the focal point of the Christmas festivities. It features a magnificent Christmas tree, a stunning light and sound show projected onto the City Hall (Hôtel de Ville), and numerous festive stalls.

Ice Skating: The market includes a large ice skating rink located at Place de la Monnaie, providing a fun and magical activity for visitors of all ages.

Attractions and Rides: Aside from the market stalls, you'll find various attractions and rides, including a Ferris wheel, a merry-go-round, and a toboggan slide, creating a festive carnival atmosphere.

Belgian Delicacies: Indulge in Belgian Christmas treats like waffles, chocolate, speculoos (spiced cookies), and traditional Christmas beers.

Christmas Parade: Keep an eye out for the Christmas parade that passes through the city streets, featuring colorful floats, dancers, and festive characters.

Brussels' Christmas Tree: The Christmas tree at the Grand-Place is often a gift from another European country, making it a symbol of unity and Christmas spirit across the continent.

Dresden Christmas Markets, Germany

The Dresden Christmas Markets are among the oldest and most enchanting festive markets in Europe, offering a magical experience in this historic German city. Here’s what you need to know if you're planning a visit:

Dates and Locations: The markets in Dresden usually begin in late November and run until Christmas Eve. The most famous is the Striezelmarkt, located in the Altmarkt Square in the heart of Dresden, with additional markets spread across different areas of the city, such as the Frauenkirche and Neumarkt.

Striezelmarkt: Dating back to 1434, the Striezelmarkt is one of the oldest Christmas markets in the world. It’s named after the traditional German Christmas bread, Striezel (or Stollen), and showcases hundreds of stalls selling handmade crafts, ornaments, and regional delicacies.

Christmas Lights and Decorations: Dresden is beautifully adorned with twinkling lights and grand holiday decorations. The market areas are illuminated with intricate lanterns, towering Christmas trees, and festive displays, adding to the cozy holiday atmosphere.

Historic Charm: Set against the backdrop of Dresden’s baroque architecture and iconic buildings like the Frauenkirche, the market exudes a timeless charm. The scent of mulled wine, roasted chestnuts, and spiced cookies fills the air, making it a sensory delight.

Traditional Crafts and Gifts: You’ll find a variety of traditional German handicrafts, including hand-carved wooden toys, nutcrackers, candle arches (Schwibbogen), and delicate lace from the Ore Mountains region. Dresden’s markets are perfect for finding unique, artisanal Christmas gifts.

Culinary Delights: No trip to Dresden’s Christmas Markets would be complete without indulging in local specialties. Try Stollen (the famous fruit bread), Glühwein (mulled wine), grilled sausages, gingerbread (Lebkuchen), and roasted almonds.

Festive Activities for All Ages: Children and families can enjoy carousels, puppet shows, and visits with Santa Claus. Some markets even offer hands-on workshops where visitors can create their own Christmas decorations.

Stollen Festival: A highlight of the season is Dresden’s annual Stollen Festival, where a giant Stollen cake is paraded through the city and ceremoniously sliced. It’s an unmissable event that showcases the city’s pride in its baking traditions.

Dresden Christmas Spirit: Each of Dresden’s markets has its own unique flair, from the medieval-style market near the Frauenkirche to the romantic setting of the Winter Market in the Stallhof Palace. Together, they make the city come alive with festive joy.

Tallinn Christmas Market, Estonia

The Tallinn Christmas Market in Estonia is a charming and enchanting event that brings the holiday spirit to the historic city during the holiday season. Here's what you should know if you've never been before:

Dates and Location: The Tallinn Christmas Market typically starts in late November and runs until early January. The main market is located in the heart of the city's Old Town, in Town Hall Square (Raekoja plats).

Town Hall Square Market: The market at Town Hall Square is the focal point of the Christmas festivities. It features a beautifully decorated Christmas tree and numerous stalls selling gifts, crafts, decorations, and seasonal treats.

Estonian Crafts and Gifts: The market offers a wide range of Estonian crafts and products, including handmade woolen items, wooden toys, ceramics, and locally produced food products.

Culinary Delights: Indulge in Estonian Christmas treats like black bread, gingerbread cookies, marzipan, sauerkraut, and blood sausages.

Mulled Wine and Hot Drinks: Warm up with a cup of traditional Estonian mulled wine (glögi) or other hot drinks, perfect for the chilly weather.

Estonian Folk Traditions: The market celebrates Estonian folk traditions, with performances of traditional dances and songs, giving visitors a glimpse into the country's rich cultural heritage.

Ice Skating: The market includes an ice skating rink, providing a fun and festive activity for visitors of all ages.

Tallinn Old Town: Take some time to explore the charming cobbled streets and medieval architecture of Tallinn's Old Town, which becomes even more enchanting during the holiday season.

Zagreb Advent, Croatia

The Zagreb Advent, also known as "Zagrebački Advent" or "Advent in Zagreb," is a world-renowned Christmas market and winter festival held in the capital city of Croatia, Zagreb. Here's what you should know if you've never been before:

Dates and Location: The Zagreb Advent usually starts in late November and runs until early January. The main locations of the Advent festivities are Ban Jelačić Square, Zrinjevac Park, European Square, and other areas in the city center.

Ban Jelačić Square: The central square in Zagreb, Ban Jelačić Square, is the heart of the Advent celebrations. It features a massive Christmas tree, colorful decorations, and a festive ambiance.

Christmas Market Stalls: The Advent in Zagreb offers an array of stalls selling Christmas gifts, handmade crafts, ornaments, souvenirs, and traditional Croatian products.

Food and Drinks: Croatian cuisine shines during the Advent season. Don't miss trying local specialties like štrukli (a type of savory or sweet pastry), fritule (small doughnuts), and kuhano vino (mulled wine). Savor the festive atmosphere with these delicious treats.

Ice Park: In King Tomislav Square, you'll find an ice-skating rink, known as Ice Park, which is perfect for both experienced skaters and beginners.

Live Entertainment: The Zagreb Advent hosts various live music performances, concerts, theater shows, and dance performances, providing entertainment for all ages.

Festive Decorations: Zagreb transforms into a winter wonderland during the Advent season. The city is adorned with lights, decorations, and art installations that create a magical and warm atmosphere.

Advent on Stross: Visit Strossmayer Promenade (Strossmayerovo šetalište), where you can enjoy beautiful views of the city, art installations, live music, and entertainment.

Christmas Trams: During the holiday season, some trams in Zagreb are beautifully decorated with Christmas lights and decorations, making the city's public transport even more charming.