Top Things to Do in Prague for First-Time Visitors
Prague, Czech Republic
Prague, the capital of the Czech Republic, is a city of captivating charm and historical richness. With its picturesque cobblestone streets, Gothic and Baroque architecture, and the iconic Prague Castle overlooking the Vltava River, the city exudes a fairytale-like atmosphere. Renowned for its cultural heritage, including the Charles Bridge and Old Town Square, Prague seamlessly blends medieval history with vibrant modern life. Visitors can indulge in the local cuisine, explore museums, and witness the city's unique blend of old-world charm and contemporary vibrancy.
Embark on an enchanting journey through Prague with our guide to the "Top Things to Do for First-Time Visitors." Immerse yourself in the magical atmosphere of historic landmarks like Prague Castle and Charles Bridge, wander through the charming Old Town Square, and savor the local flavors in traditional Czech eateries. Discover the perfect blend of history and modernity as we unveil must-visit attractions, cultural experiences, and hidden gems, ensuring an unforgettable introduction to this timeless European city.
For extra background, Prague was my home for almost four months back in 2017 when I was in college. I had the chance to live and go to school at Charles University. If you ever find yourself going to Prague for a few days, weeks, or months, you will always find much to do in this city.
Whether this is your first time visiting Prague or not, here is the ultimate list of things to do or places to see during your visit to Prague from someone who lived there for a few months.
Charles Bridge
Charles Bridge, a symbol of Prague, Czech Republic, is a historic masterpiece that spans the Vltava River. Constructed in the 14th century, this iconic bridge is adorned with statues and provides panoramic views of the city's skyline.
Top things to know before visiting Charles Bridge:
Historical Marvel: Charles Bridge boasts a rich history, featuring 30 statues of saints and impressive Baroque-style architecture. Take time to appreciate the artistic details and immerse yourself in the centuries-old charm.
Crowd Awareness: As a major tourist attraction, Charles Bridge can get crowded, especially during peak hours. Consider visiting early in the morning or late in the evening for a more serene experience and better photo opportunities.
Street Performers and Artists: The bridge often hosts street performers and artists adding to its lively ambiance. Take a moment to enjoy the music, art, and local culture as you stroll across this architectural gem, making your visit a memorable cultural experience.
Old Town Bridge Tower
The Old Town Bridge Tower in Prague is a remarkable Gothic structure situated at one end of Charles Bridge, offering panoramic views of the cityscape and the Vltava River. Built in the 14th century, this historic tower serves both as an entrance to the Old Town and a captivating vantage point.
Top things to know before visiting the Old Town Bridge Tower:
Architectural Splendor: Marvel at the intricate Gothic architecture of the Old Town Bridge Tower, characterized by ornate details and captivating sculptures. The tower not only serves as an entryway but stands as a testament to medieval craftsmanship.
Scenic Views: Ascend the tower for breathtaking panoramic views of Prague, including Charles Bridge, Prague Castle, and the Old Town. The views from the top provide a unique perspective of the city's layout and its historical landmarks.
Limited Access: Note that access to the Old Town Bridge Tower may have limited hours, and there might be a nominal fee for entry. Plan your visit accordingly to ensure you have ample time to explore and capture the stunning vistas from this iconic Prague landmark.
Prague Castle
Prague Castle, perched majestically atop Hradčany Hill, is a historic fortress complex that dominates the Prague skyline. Dating back to the 9th century, it's not just a castle but a symbol of Czech history and architectural brilliance.
Top things to know before visiting Prague Castle:
Architectural Diversity: Explore a mix of architectural styles within the castle complex, including Gothic, Romanesque, and Baroque. Don't miss the iconic St. Vitus Cathedral, the Old Royal Palace, and the Golden Lane, each offering a unique glimpse into Czech heritage.
Changing of the Guard: Witness the ceremonial Changing of the Guard, a captivating display of military tradition that takes place at the main entrance. Check the schedule for this daily event to experience a touch of pageantry.
Ticketing and Timings: Prague Castle consists of various attractions, and ticketing options may vary. Plan your visit with consideration for specific timings and explore the castle at a leisurely pace. Early mornings or late afternoons are ideal for a more relaxed experience.
The Powder Tower
The Powder Tower, a striking Gothic monument in Prague, Czech Republic, is a historic gateway that once served as a gunpowder depot. Dating back to the 15th century, this landmark stands as a testament to the city's medieval past.
Top things to know before visiting The Powder Tower:
Architectural Grandeur: Admire the impressive Gothic architecture of The Powder Tower, featuring intricate details and a commanding presence. It served as one of the original 13 entrances to the Old Town, and its ornate design makes it a captivating sight.
Historical Significance: Delve into the historical significance of The Powder Tower, which played a crucial role in the city's defense system. Learn about its transformation from a defensive structure to a symbol of Prague's rich heritage.
Observation Deck: Ascend to the top for panoramic views of Prague's cityscape. The tower offers an observation deck providing a unique perspective of the Old Town and its surroundings. Check for any seasonal variations in opening hours.
Old Town Square
Old Town Square in Prague is the beating heart of the city, surrounded by architectural gems and steeped in history. The square is a vibrant hub, hosting events and gatherings against the backdrop of stunning medieval and Baroque buildings.
Top things to know before visiting Old Town Square:
Architectural Marvels: Marvel at the architectural wonders surrounding the square, including the iconic Astronomical Clock, Týn Church, and the Old Town Hall. The diverse styles reflect centuries of Prague's history, offering a visual feast for visitors.
Astronomical Clock Show: Witness the captivating show of the Astronomical Clock, a medieval timekeeping marvel in the Old Town Hall. The hourly display featuring animated figurines is a must-see spectacle that draws crowds.
Cultural Events: Check for cultural events, markets, and festivals frequently held in Old Town Square. Whether it's the Christmas market or a summer concert, these events add a dynamic layer to the square's atmosphere. Plan your visit to coincide with these vibrant occasions.
Be mindful of the square's popularity, and consider visiting early in the morning or late afternoon for a more tranquil experience. Explore the rich history and lively spirit of Old Town Square, where every corner tells a story of Prague's enduring charm.
Divoká Šárka
Divoká Šárka, a nature reserve on the outskirts of Prague, Czech Republic, is a haven of natural beauty and recreational opportunities. Named after a legendary warrior princess, Šárka, this lush park offers a retreat from urban life.
Top things to know before visiting Divoká Šárka:
Tranquil Oasis: Escape the city hustle and immerse yourself in the tranquility of Divoká Šárka. The reserve features scenic valleys, meandering streams, and forested trails, providing a peaceful environment for nature lovers and hikers.
Outdoor Activities: Take advantage of the diverse outdoor activities, including hiking, cycling, and bird-watching. The park's trails offer varying difficulty levels, making it suitable for both casual strolls and more adventurous hikes.
Natural Pool: Discover the refreshing Džbán natural swimming pool within Divoká Šárka. Ideal for a summer dip, the pool is surrounded by greenery and cliffs, offering a picturesque setting for relaxation.
Prague Astronomical Clock
The Prague Astronomical Clock, an iconic medieval timepiece adorning the Old Town Hall, is a marvel of engineering and artistic craftsmanship. Dating back to the 15th century, this astronomical clock is not only a timekeeping device but also a cultural symbol.
Top things to know before visiting the Prague Astronomical Clock:
Historical Significance: Appreciate the historical significance of the Astronomical Clock, one of the oldest and most intricate clocks in the world. Learn about its astronomical features, the zodiac, and the intricate mechanical procession of figurines on the hour.
Astronomical Clock Show: Plan your visit to witness the captivating Astronomical Clock show, which occurs hourly. As the clock strikes, animated figures representing the Twelve Apostles and other characters come to life, creating a mesmerizing spectacle.
Crowded Hours: The Astronomical Clock is a popular attraction, drawing crowds during its hourly show. Visit early in the morning or later in the evening to avoid the peak hours and fully appreciate the details of this historical masterpiece.
Waldstein Garden
Waldstein Garden, nestled in the heart of Prague, Czech Republic, is a serene oasis of lush greenery and Baroque beauty. Adjacent to Prague Castle, this historic garden offers a tranquil escape with its meticulously landscaped grounds and architectural marvels.
Top things to know before visiting Waldstein Garden:
Baroque Elegance: Immerse yourself in the Baroque splendor of Waldstein Garden, featuring ornate statues, fountains, and meticulously manicured hedges. The garden's layout reflects the grandeur of the Baroque era, creating a visually captivating experience.
Wallenstein Palace: Explore the grounds surrounding the impressive Wallenstein Palace, which houses the Czech Senate. The palace and its gardens are named after Albrecht von Wallenstein, a prominent figure in Czech history, and the garden serves as an extension of its opulence.
Peaceful Retreat: Enjoy a peaceful retreat within the garden's confines, offering shaded pathways, quiet corners, and benches for relaxation. Whether you're seeking solitude or a leisurely stroll, Waldstein Garden provides a respite from the bustling city.
Grébovka (Havlíčkovy sady)
Grébovka, officially known as Havlíčkovy sady, is a picturesque park in Prague, Czech Republic, celebrated for its vineyards, scenic landscapes, and cultural allure. This hidden gem offers a unique blend of natural beauty and architectural charm.
Top things to know before visiting Grébovka:
Vineyard Setting: Experience the enchanting atmosphere of Grébovka's vineyard, where rows of vines contribute to the park's distinctive character. The vineyard provides a tranquil backdrop for leisurely walks and moments of relaxation.
Renaissance Revival: Explore the park's architectural highlights, including the Renaissance Revival-style Grébovka Pavilion. This elegant structure, reminiscent of Italian villas, adds a touch of sophistication to the park's ambiance.
Relaxation and Picnics: Grébovka is an ideal spot for a leisurely day outdoors. Bring a picnic and relax in the expansive lawns or find a shady spot beneath the trees. The park's peaceful atmosphere invites visitors to unwind and enjoy the surrounding natural beauty.
Stroll along the Vltava River
Strolling along the Vltava River in Prague is a delightful experience, offering breathtaking views of the city's iconic landmarks and a tranquil escape from the bustling streets. The riverbanks provide a scenic pathway for leisurely walks and moments of reflection.
Top things to know before strolling along the Vltava River:
Panoramic Views: Revel in the panoramic views of Prague Castle, Charles Bridge, and the city's skyline as you stroll along the Vltava River. The reflections on the water during different times of the day add a magical touch to your walk.
Riverside Cafés: Explore the charming riverside cafés and restaurants along the way. Whether you're seeking a romantic dinner or a casual coffee break, these establishments offer a perfect setting with views of the river and the cityscape.
Bridges and Embankments: Cross over historic bridges like Charles Bridge and admire the picturesque embankments. Each bridge has its unique charm and provides an opportunity to capture stunning photos of Prague from different perspectives.
Consider timing your stroll during sunrise or sunset for a truly magical experience. The Vltava River offers a serene and enchanting backdrop, creating a memorable setting for a leisurely walk along one of Europe's most iconic waterways.
Petrin Tower/ Petrin Hill
Petrin Tower and Petrin Hill in Prague, Czech Republic, offer a captivating blend of scenic beauty and architectural splendor. Rising above the city, Petrin Hill is a peaceful oasis, crowned by the iconic Petrin Tower.
Top things to know before visiting Petrin Tower and Petrin Hill:
Scenic Funicular Ride: Begin your journey with a charming funicular ride to Petrin Hill. The ascent provides picturesque views of Prague, offering a scenic prelude to the attractions awaiting you at the top.
Petrin Tower Views: Ascend Petrin Tower for breathtaking panoramic views of Prague. The tower's design mirrors the Eiffel Tower, and its observation deck offers a unique vantage point to admire the city's landmarks, including Prague Castle and the Vltava River.
Maze and Gardens: Explore the enchanting gardens, parks, and the Mirror Maze on Petrin Hill. The serene surroundings invite leisurely walks, and the Mirror Maze adds a touch of whimsy to your visit, creating an enjoyable experience for visitors of all ages.
Letna Park
Letná Park in Prague, Czech Republic, is a vast and scenic urban oasis offering panoramic views, recreational spaces, and cultural attractions. Nestled on the Letná plateau, it's a popular destination for both locals and visitors seeking tranquility and stunning vistas.
Top things to know before visiting Letná Park:
Scenic Overlook: Enjoy the breathtaking views of Prague's historic center and the Vltava River from Letná's elevated position. The park's overlook is a prime spot for capturing memorable photos of the city's skyline.
Metronome and Sculptures: Discover the iconic Metronome, a massive functional art installation, symbolizing the passage of time. Explore various sculptures scattered throughout the park, adding artistic flair to the green surroundings.
Relaxation and Recreation: Letná Park provides ample space for relaxation and outdoor activities. Whether you're picnicking on the grass, jogging along the paths, or simply enjoying a leisurely stroll, the park offers a serene escape from the urban hustle.
Piss (Černý) Statue
The Piss (Černý) Statue, officially known as "Proudy," is an unconventional and humorous sculpture in Prague, Czech Republic, created by artist David Černý. This unique art installation features two mechanical sculptures facing each other, playfully urinating into a reflective pool in the shape of the Czech Republic.
Top things to know before visiting the Piss (Černý) Statue:
Artistic Expression: Embrace the whimsical and irreverent nature of Černý's art. The Piss Statue is a satirical commentary on political and social issues, challenging traditional norms and sparking thought-provoking conversations.
Interactive Element: Marvel at the interactive aspect of the sculpture – visitors can send text messages to a number displayed near the installation, causing the sculptures to spell out the messages in a cascading stream of water.
Location: Find the Piss Statue in the courtyard of the Kafka Museum in Prague. The juxtaposition of the sculpture against the historic backdrop of the city adds to its artistic impact.
Riegrovy Sady
Riegrovy Sady, located in Prague, Czech Republic, is a vibrant and expansive park offering a mix of natural beauty, recreational spaces, and captivating views of the city. This urban oasis is a popular destination for locals and visitors seeking relaxation and outdoor activities.
Top things to know before visiting Riegrovy sady:
City Views: Enjoy stunning panoramic views of Prague's skyline from the elevated areas of Riegrovy Sady. The park provides a picturesque backdrop for a leisurely stroll or a tranquil moment of contemplation.
Beer Garden: Experience the lively atmosphere of the Riegrovy sady Beer Garden, a popular spot within the park. Relax with a refreshing drink, socialize with locals, and savor Czech beers while taking in the surroundings.
Recreational Activities: The park offers various recreational opportunities, including sports fields, playgrounds, and walking paths. Whether you're into sports or simply want to unwind in a green setting, Riegrovy Sady caters to a diverse range of interests.
Žižkov Tower
Žižkov Tower, an iconic landmark in Prague, Czech Republic, stands tall with its unique futuristic design. Originally constructed as a transmission tower, it has become a distinctive feature of the city's skyline and a canvas for contemporary art.
Top things to know before visiting Žižkov Tower:
Artistic Makeover: Admire the ever-changing face of Žižkov Tower as it serves as a canvas for various artistic installations and light displays. The tower frequently hosts temporary art projects, contributing to its dynamic and creative presence.
Observation Deck: Ascend to the top of Žižkov Tower for panoramic views of Prague. The observation deck offers a unique perspective of the city's landmarks, providing an alternative vantage point to appreciate the beauty of Prague's architecture.
Babies by David Černý: Marvel at the controversial yet intriguing sculpture installation titled "Babies" by David Černý, where crawling bronze infants with barcodes for faces adorn the tower's exterior. This thought-provoking artwork adds an unconventional touch to the structure.
Strahov Library
Strahov Library, situated in the Strahov Monastery in Prague, Czech Republic, is a treasure trove of historical manuscripts and rare books. This Baroque library, dating back to the 12th century, is renowned for its exquisite architecture and valuable literary collection.
Top things to know before visiting Strahov Library:
Baroque Splendor: Immerse yourself in the Baroque grandeur of Strahov Library's interior. Admire the ornate frescoes, intricate wooden furnishings, and the stunning Theological and Philosophical Halls, which showcase a harmonious blend of art and literature.
Rare Book Collection: Explore the library's extensive collection of rare books, manuscripts, and ancient prints. Strahov Library houses over 200,000 volumes, including priceless works dating back centuries, making it a haven for bibliophiles and history enthusiasts.
The Philosophical Hall: Don't miss the Philosophical Hall, a masterpiece of library architecture. Housing philosophical works, the hall's ceiling frescoes and intricate details create an awe-inspiring atmosphere, transporting visitors to a bygone era of intellectual pursuits.
John Lennon Wall
The John Lennon Wall in Prague, Czech Republic, is a vibrant and ever-changing symbol of peace, love, and artistic expression. Located in the Lesser Town (Malá Strana), this colorful mural is a testament to the enduring legacy of John Lennon and the ideals of freedom.
Top things to know before visiting the John Lennon Wall:
Historical Background: Learn about the wall's history, which became a canvas for Beatles-inspired graffiti and political messages during the communist era. Today, it continues to evolve as a dynamic art installation with contributions from artists and visitors worldwide.
Artistic Evolution: Embrace the ever-changing nature of the John Lennon Wall. Artists regularly update the mural with new paintings, graffiti, and messages, creating a living, breathing work of art that reflects the sentiments of the time.
Spirit of Peace: Feel the spirit of peace and freedom as you explore the wall. Visitors often contribute their own messages or artwork, making it a collaborative expression of hope, love, and the universal desire for a better world.
Visit the Many Christmas Markets Around Prague
Visiting the many Christmas markets around Prague is a magical experience, immersing you in the festive spirit of the holiday season. The city's historic squares transform into enchanting winter wonderlands, offering a variety of seasonal delights and festive activities.
Top things to know before exploring the Christmas markets in Prague:
Old Town Square and Wenceslas Square: Discover the largest and most iconic Christmas markets in Old Town Square and Wenceslas Square. These markets feature beautifully decorated stalls selling traditional crafts, ornaments, and festive treats.
Mulled Wine and Czech Delicacies: Indulge in the quintessential Christmas market experience by sipping on warm mulled wine (svařák) and savoring Czech holiday delicacies like trdelník (a sweet pastry) and roasted chestnuts. The aroma of seasonal delights fills the air, creating a cozy and festive atmosphere.
Handcrafted Gifts: Explore the market stalls showcasing handcrafted gifts, including wooden toys, ornaments, and intricate holiday decorations. These unique and locally-made items make for perfect souvenirs or thoughtful presents for loved ones.
Entertainment and Caroling: Enjoy live performances, caroling, and festive entertainment that adds to the joyful ambiance. From traditional Czech carols to seasonal concerts, the Christmas markets offer a rich cultural experience.
Here’s my list of the best Christmas markets to visit in Prague during the holiday season: Old Town Square, Wenceslas Square, Náměstí Republiky, Prague Castle, Náměstí Míru, and Jiřího z Poděbrad.
Attend an Opera at the National Theatre
Attending an opera at the National Theatre in Prague is a cultural experience that combines the grandeur of historic architecture with the enchanting world of classical music and storytelling. The National Theatre, a symbol of Czech national identity, provides a splendid setting for opera performances.
Top things to know before attending an opera at the National Theatre:
Historic Ambiance: Immerse yourself in the opulent surroundings of the National Theatre. The architecture, adorned with intricate details and lavish décor, creates a captivating atmosphere that enhances the overall opera-going experience.
Diverse Repertoire: Explore the diverse repertoire of operas performed at the National Theatre. From classic masterpieces to contemporary works, the theatre showcases a range of productions, catering to different tastes and preferences.
Czech Opera Tradition: Embrace the rich tradition of Czech opera. The National Theatre has played a significant role in promoting Czech operas, and attending a performance allows you to experience the unique beauty of this cultural heritage.
Ticket Reservations: Plan ahead and secure your tickets for the opera performance of your choice. The National Theatre is a popular venue, and advanced reservations ensure you have the best seating options for an optimal viewing experience.
Náplavka Farmers' Market
Exploring the Náplavka Farmers' Market in Prague is a delightful experience that combines the vibrancy of local culture with the freshness of seasonal produce, artisanal goods, and a lively atmosphere along the Vltava River.
Top things to know before visiting the Náplavka Farmers' Market:
Riverside Setting: Enjoy the scenic riverside setting as the market unfolds along the Vltava River. The location adds a unique charm to your market experience, providing a picturesque backdrop for shopping and socializing.
Local and Fresh Produce: Immerse yourself in the abundance of fresh, locally sourced produce. From fruits and vegetables to cheeses, meats, and homemade preserves, the market showcases the best of Czech and regional gastronomy, allowing you to indulge in high-quality, farm-fresh goods.
Artisanal Crafts and Products: Explore the stalls featuring handmade crafts, artisanal products, and unique gifts. The Náplavka Farmers' Market goes beyond food, offering a diverse range of locally crafted items, making it an ideal place to find one-of-a-kind souvenirs.
Weekend Timing: The market typically takes place on weekends, so plan your visit accordingly. Arriving early ensures access to the best selection, and it also allows you to savor the market atmosphere before it gets crowded.
Other Places to Visit in the Czech Republic
Prague isn't the only place I recommend you visit in the Czech Republic. Whether it be just day trips from Prague or a weekend away to Brno, there are so many sights and towns to check out, including Kutná Hora, Český Krumlov, Brno, Pilsen, Karlovy Vary, and more.
